Kinds of Obligations Part 2 (2020)

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Brief Summary

This video, the second part of a series on different kinds of obligations under the Civil Code, focuses on pure and conditional obligations, as well as obligations with a period. It explains the distinctions between these types, their effects, and the rights and responsibilities they create.

  • Pure obligations are demandable at once, while conditional obligations depend on future or uncertain events.
  • Conditions can be suspensive (giving rise to an obligation) or resolutory (extinguishing an obligation).
  • Obligations with a period have a fixed time for fulfillment, affecting only the demandability, not the existence, of the obligation.

Pure and Conditional Obligations: Introduction

Article 1179 introduces pure and conditional obligations. A pure obligation is demandable at once because its performance doesn't depend on a future or uncertain event. A conditional obligation with a resolutory condition is also demandable at once, but its effects are subject to the happening of the condition. Pure obligations are not subject to any condition or period, making them immediately enforceable. Conditional obligations, however, depend on a condition that involves a future or uncertain event, or a past event unknown to both parties.

Examples of Pure and Conditional Obligations

Kirito promising Alice a brand new laptop without any conditions is an example of a pure obligation, demandable immediately. However, if Kirito promises the laptop only if Alice passes her exam tomorrow, it becomes a conditional obligation. The obligation to give the laptop is dependent on Alice passing her exam, which is a future and uncertain event.

Article 1180 and Conditional Obligations

Article 1180 states that when a debtor binds himself to pay when his means permit him to do so, the obligation is deemed to have a period, subject to Article 1197. Article 1181 explains that in conditional obligations, the acquisition or loss of rights depends on the happening of the event that constitutes the condition. Article 1182 states that if the fulfillment of a condition depends solely on the debtor's will, the conditional obligation is void. However, if it depends on chance or a third person's will, the obligation takes effect according to the code.

Classification of Conditions: Suspensive vs. Resolutory

Conditions are classified based on their effect on the obligation and whose will they depend on. The first classification includes suspensive and resolutory conditions. Suspensive conditions cause the birth of the obligation, meaning the obligation only arises if the condition is met. Resolutory conditions cause the extinguishment of an existing obligation, meaning the obligation is effective until the condition is met, at which point it is extinguished.

Examples of Suspensive and Resolutory Conditions

Taki promising Mitsuha a diamond ring if she graduates valedictorian is a suspensive condition. The obligation to give the ring only arises if Mitsuha graduates as valedictorian. Taki binding himself to shoulder Mitsuha's tuition until she graduates is a resolutory condition. The obligation to pay tuition exists until Mitsuha graduates, at which point the obligation is extinguished.

Classification of Conditions: Potestative, Casual, and Mixed

Conditions are also classified as potestative, casual, or mixed, based on whose will they depend on. A potestative condition depends on the will of one of the parties (either the debtor or creditor). A casual condition depends on chance or the will of a third person. A mixed condition depends partly on the will of one of the parties and partly on chance or the will of a third person.

Examples of Potestative Conditions

Kaneki obliging himself to give Touka a car if he goes to the mall tomorrow is a potestative condition dependent on the debtor's will. Kaneki obliging himself to shoulder Touka's living expenses until he wins is a resolutory potestative condition. However, Kaneki obliging himself to pay his debt to Touka when his means permit him to do so is not a conditional obligation but an obligation with a period. A potestative suspensive condition dependent on the debtor's will is void.

Potestative Conditions on the Part of the Creditor

Kaneki obliging himself to give Touka a golden bracelet if Touka goes to the mall tomorrow is a potestative condition dependent on the creditor's will, which is valid. Kaneki letting Touka live under his house until Touka wants to go home is a resolutory potestative condition, also valid. Only potestative suspensive conditions dependent on the debtor's will are void.

Impossible Conditions: Types and Examples

Impossible conditions are those that cannot be fulfilled, either physically or legally. Physically impossible conditions are impossible due to the laws of nature, such as flying to the moon without a vehicle or swimming across the Pacific Ocean. Legally impossible conditions are possible in nature but illegal due to being contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order, or public policy, such as killing someone or being the mistress of someone.

Illustrations of Impossible Conditions and Divisible Obligations

If an obligation depends on an impossible condition, the obligation is void. However, if the obligation is divisible, the part not affected by the impossible condition remains valid. For example, if Natsu binds himself to give Lucy ₱10,000 if she wins an arm wrestling match against Asa, and an additional ₱5,000 if she seriously injures Asa's arm, only the condition regarding the injury is void, and the obligation to give ₱10,000 remains valid.

Positive and Negative Conditions

A positive condition involves an event happening at a determinate time, while a negative condition involves an event not happening at a determinate time. For example, Bartra binding himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if she marries Willie Yoda within the year is a positive condition. Bartra binding himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if she does not marry Willie Yoda within the year is a negative condition.

Determinate Time and Fulfillment of Conditions

If no time is fixed for a condition, it is deemed fulfilled at such time as may have been probably contemplated, considering the nature of the obligation. A condition is also deemed fulfilled when the obligor voluntarily prevents its fulfillment.

Examples of Conditions Deemed Fulfilled

Bartra binding himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if she marries Willie Yoda when they are both ready to be a family has no fixed time, so the condition is deemed fulfilled when they are both reasonably ready. If Bartra drugs Elizabeth the night before the last day of the year to prevent her from marrying Willie Yoda, the condition is deemed fulfilled because Bartra voluntarily prevented its fulfillment.

Retroactive Effects of Suspensive Conditions

When a suspensive condition is fulfilled, the effects of the obligation retroact to the day of the constitution of the obligation. However, in reciprocal obligations, the fruits and interests during the pendency of the condition are deemed mutually compensated. In unilateral obligations, the debtor appropriates the fruits and interests received, unless the intention was different. Obligations to do are determined by the courts on a case-by-case basis.

Examples of Retroactive Effects

Taki promising Mitsuha a specific car if she graduates valedictorian, and she does so on April 11, 2019, means she is considered the owner of the car from January 1, 2019, the date of the promise. If Miyuki promises Tatsuya an apartment building if he passes the board exam on May 31, Tatsuya is considered the owner from January 1. However, Miyuki appropriates the rent from January 1 to May 31 because it is a unilateral obligation. If it were a reciprocal obligation, the fruits and interests would be deemed mutually compensated.

Rights of the Creditor and Debtor in a Conditional Obligation

Before the fulfillment of the condition, the creditor may bring appropriate actions for the preservation of his right. The debtor may recover what he has paid by mistake in case of a suspensive condition. For example, if Oma promises Carla a specific dog for her birthday, Carla can take action to preserve the dog. If Carla pays Oma a debt before it is due, she can recover it with fruits and interests.

Rules in Case of Loss, Deterioration, or Improvement

In suspensive conditions, if the thing is lost without the debtor's fault, the obligation is extinguished. If lost through the debtor's fault, he must pay damages. If the thing deteriorates without the debtor's fault, the creditor bears the impairment. If it deteriorates through the debtor's fault, the creditor can choose between rescission and fulfillment with damages. If the thing is improved by nature or time, the improvement benefits the creditor. If improved at the debtor's expense, he has the rights of a usufructuary.

Reciprocal Obligations and Breach of Contract

In reciprocal obligations, the power to rescind is implied if one party does not comply with their obligations. The injured party can choose between fulfillment and rescission with damages. If both parties breach the obligation, the liability of the first infractor is tempered by the courts. If it cannot be determined who breached first, the obligation is extinguished, and both parties bear their own damages.

Obligations with a Period: Introduction

Obligations with a period are demandable only when the day comes. Obligations with a resolutory period take effect at once. A period is a future and certain event, while a condition is an uncertain event. A period affects the demandability of the obligation, while a condition affects the existence of the obligation. Obligations with a period have no retroactive effect, unlike conditional obligations.

Comparison of Conditional Obligations and Obligations with a Period

A suspensive condition dependent on the debtor's will makes the obligation void, while a suspensive period dependent on the debtor's will is still valid. A condition may refer to a future uncertain event or a past unknown event, while a period refers only to a future date certain. The rules regarding loss, deterioration, or improvement of the thing before the arrival of the day certain are the same as in conditional obligations.

Rights of the Debtor and Benefit of the Period

Anything paid or delivered before the arrival of the period, the debtor being unaware of the period, may be recovered with fruits and interests. A period is presumed to have been established for the benefit of both the creditor and the debtor, unless it appears otherwise.

Loss of Benefit of the Period

The debtor loses the right to make use of the period in several instances: when he becomes insolvent, when he does not furnish the promised guarantees or securities, when he impairs the guarantees or securities, when he violates any undertaking, or when he attempts to abscond.

When the Court May Fix the Period

The court may fix the period if the obligation does not fix a period but from its nature and circumstances it can be inferred that a period was intended, or if the period depends upon the will of the debtor. Once fixed by the court, the period cannot be changed. If the debtor binds himself to pay when his means permit him to do so, it is an obligation with a period.

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Transcript

Full transcript of “Kinds of Obligations Part 2 (2020)”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.

0:00 but guys to the accounting channel Sonali nari tonify own parasitic Susu not the video which is the second part of the different kinds of obligations come on up and sing PO - PO I based on the civil code articles 1179 - 1198 compared some aghanim upon adding mehar videos you PO I made Yamaha Baba so Hina hat upon addition into three parts Nana Nana boo Yong part one which we introduce the different kinds of obligations under the Civil Code now it on part tounament italica in pune tin on the lung pipes or rather long pipes so first is you pure and conditional obligations and the second one will be the obligations with a period Hey so in

0:49 Anyang cupola hot no smog subscribe posting channel to alert you on the release of upcoming videos at para muggin updated starting a different series such as this series the law and obligations and contract series also Roncalli mutiny like it on video and a dokoni to pull a rocket - lungs I know that he'll come near alike neato ha ha ha - long did salmon and also the clogging coming on links a description were in Kunduz moon it s I'm sorry Lee Moo sung it test coumarin kaha but alladhina to

1:35 TuneIn Mahna Mahna me easy to the challenging questions so major mera mera Misha okay so que la Miran is registered and it's free okay so nari two-port iron ions among different kinds of obligation so marital tyonne animal subsections under the Civil Code so dito support to pagará land po natin yung pure unconditional and obligation with a per user okay don't motto support trained opponent wedding video okay so let's get on with the lecture or discussion so now I'm gonna

2:22 turn on pure and conditional obligations okay so I'm adding introductory article the article 1179 so every obligation whose performance does not depend upon a future or uncertain event or upon a past event unknown to the parties is demand able at once every obligation which contains a resolute Tory condition shall also be dependable without prejudice to the effects of the happening of the event so to poem introductory article nothing add anything do paragraph 1 Aden it's basically referring to pure obligations

3:08 Donavan chambray it is a conditional obligation now my room is some specific type of condition which is discussed not in Miami by young resolute Ori okay suela the point out Neto is the hot down on pure obligations I demand at once again on the pneuma conditional obligations with resolute or condition also they are demanded by at once okay so I an so pure obligations obligations whose performance is not dependent upon a condition or a period so well on condition over a long period it upon pure obligation which is the mandible at once okay so unconditional obligations naman

3:56 it Oppo I Naha depend upon a sham prayer upon the condition okay Hume conditions now on when inattention considering a future or uncertain event or patterning shall pass event pero unknown to both parties now I know connectedness obligations away so that la petición wagging future pero uncertain event better homogeneous mass even peridot but okay that but very importantly toda but unknown sure to both parties they'll come known kites is a sir is a long champagne dinner at the new multiple na condition so it on Delano considered condition where there is a future and

4:43 certain event or a pass event which is unknown to both parties okay so let's give an example so Kirito prom it's Alice a brand new laptop so a no passing obligation at all it's a pole is on pure obligation come upon Singapore voila condition or period so this is the mandible at once it'll be here cialis wedding young it demand a God Kirito young and a brand new laptop so it you know it's an obligation to deliver a brand-new laptop next example

5:28 okay Kirito promise Alice a brand-new laptop if okay in the genuine word the if if Alice passes her exam tomorrow wrong upon to confuse condition from the obligation okay so talk in analyst nothing a no obligation an obligation you knew mama to give to do not to do so in this example an open obligation an obligation to not and I to give a brand-new laptop okay to give a brand-new laptop pero okay it own obligation at all Marin condition okay I long to an obligation at all if okay if so my

6:16 condition if Alice Alice passes her board or her exam tomorrow he saw me doing a gig in advance fire board exam okay so if Alice passes her exam tomorrow so it didn't condition past history exam tomorrow autonomy no obligation to give a brand-new laptop so this is a conditional obligation okay next okay next article when the debt or binds himself when his means permit him to do so the obligation shall be deemed to be one with the period subject to the provisions of article 11 97 so I know it on article 1180 okay every time in

7:05 America a bobbin get gobbled Ito Miami ha McGee I did this a snotty to prepare Oh at least made you Nucky can attend class a pin a Paquita not a new article dog neato in chronological order ok so said canina seventy nine nine eleven eighty okay pero at least navasana tech 1180 Mia Mia explained Athena and put the ting guru bandhu dual impart Nitin conditional obligation or the NOC oh sure guten abend obligation with a period so Mia Mia this is not engine okay so back to conditional obligations okay 1181 in

7:51 conditional obligations the acquisition of rights as well as the extinguishment or loss of those already acquired shall depend upon the happening of the event which constitute the condition so one young Ibiza being an article 1181 didn't not in my discuss um so some classification on condition so on classification or Parkin bug types non condition hi okay so NASA article 1182 so Maya Maya when the fulfilment of the condition depends upon the soul we love the debt or the conditional obligation shall be void if it depends upon the chance or upon the will of a third

8:37 person the obligation shall take effect in conformity with the provisions of this code so again both 81 and 82 redundant levantó due to not in volume different classifications of conditions which are very important okay the hill but the last two human loom al-abbas quizzes or exams or even the board exam metallus it on but the things are conditional on occasion okay so a new Hobbit Amato okay cinema is nothing into a table you NASA press call nothing into your article 1181 we're in the second

9:22 column you're hoarding to whose will it depends eternal my new article 1182 it ends in asabi okay so under the first column we have suspensive and wrestle Ettore so may I may explain that in yen under the second column we have put as the tip casual and mix so Miami explained it nothing n now in Manhattan your first column okay so I am your first column nothing it to you classification on conditions according to its effect on the obligation okay I know Nibbana gigging effect noon condition do owns obligation okay when I'm gonna happen young suspensive condition so Impala oscillatory and I'm ready dog so suspensive condition these

10:08 are the conditions that cause the birth of the obligation Somali no boy on the bus a new Yamaha conditions not oh it causes the birth of the obligation meaning simply long kappa UN condition a2 ing re okay or not take effect or whatsoever you turn the meeting a 10-person Aine Arion condition it will cause the bird of the obligation even see him Maggie king effective condition from the Moomin nah okay i know me aaron from the moment nah okay young condition I in am it or not take effect okay it's a being Hindi not take effect young condition Hindi Makaha or none or

10:55 deletion can say what on birth no obligation in the Hindi my Asylum young obligation ok Somali no Pooja next salmon Risa Latorre condition these are the conditions that caused the extinguishment of the obligation sobolik tada punks a suspensive birth ok Panza rissalah Tory extinguishment ok meaning to say ok meaning to say under rissalah tory meronym the exists no obligation it's a being effective measure initially okay while in suspensive voila not to

11:40 take effect no obligation because hey it's a single Impala but nothing suspension is in Ceylon Palama so will happen that they take effect no obligation we're in cerisola tori condition or obligations with resolute or condition marinum obligation in the take effect okay young condition amore so Latorre condition okay the happening of this condition will cause the extinguishment of the obligation so mera naam like to take effect no obligation per capita a re-cap osmani area condition may extinguish new obligation if it's been Indonesia Indonesia continue man Oh big Adam Devine no obligation they on initial bill God Oh cuz ima extinguished now okay so much

12:27 painting then you talk about my own example chambray okay so I an example style 9 Redondo taki promise mitsuo a diamond ring if mid Suha graduates valedictorian from her class so Jana : it own situation it oh I know an obligation an obligation I to give a diamond ring okay another man condition unconditioned PO I if Mitsu ha graduates valedictorian from her class okay so now holiday Tito it to poison suspensive okay or is an obligation with a suspensive condition so I'm a big

13:15 Sabiha Nieto kapa gorilla cannot in young definition is an suspensive condition suspensive conditions are conditions that causes the birth of an obligation okay quia analyst not in tough situations at all initially well upon obligation comma hindi / not be give rice or hindi sinhala me on obligation attackee nammed began and I am enduring bucket on the hill on the very simple reason is hindi parminder minute yum condition okay gossip on a medium condition or the medium suspensive condition for non-aryan suspensive condition do number 2 take effect or dullness along um obligation maitake so in this case kappa

14:03 submits aha I graduate non valedictorian that is the only time na macaque our own an obligation see taki okay so again next example the man talking bowing himself to shoulder Mitsu has tuition fee until she graduates okay unless a 10-gallon an example so a long obligation an obligation i taki bound himself to shoulder okay shoulder meets who has tuition fee yunyoung obligation okay uh nominal condition and condition i until ok she graduates okay so far

14:50 nothing sabina ito is an obligation with a resolute or a conditional simpler but in analyze more human situation initially effectiveness effectiveness Agatha tell dito obligation Italica mitsuo which is to shoulder her tuition fee okay young obligation again matatini lung capillary okay young rissalah tori condition a nebari solitary condition until she graduates so kapa haka graduate nurse omitsu ha that's the time now my extinguish obligation need parking is to shoulder minsu Haas tuition fee so

15:37 sana liking Molina pooyan okay so let's proceed to the next topic so Volterra Manti OSA types of conditions according to whose will it depends canina maritime Paulo Pune is a Podesta tved condition Tutsi nominating Podesta third condition it Oppo I naka depend a okay Orion fulfillment or the happening of the condition is fully dependent upon one of the parties so but see not become one of the parties it may be either the oblige a or obligor or on genomic po natin d2i creditor or date or okay so it depends upon only one of them

16:25 okay depending both see life as a bomb a bomb even I don't know mommy then toxin I've been adding Podesta TV Salam okay soul will okay so mommy won't be attending example bottom as paint in the onion next man okay so resolute Tori a song the iPod tube not typo tiny though so this is and but casual this is casual casual - so casual condition the fulfillment depends upon chance and or

17:12 will on a third person okay so it depends upon the happening of an event which is the bar independent of both the creditor or the debt or or pray during upon a third person we're in sham prayed up at Walla influency creditor or see debt or dance a third person I on okay Kazuko may influence Allah ou akbah beans onions first classification which is possess today because am conserving my influence accredit or dance a third person in Omaha waiting I think it's safe to say not accredited in long soul will develop a so that part Walla influency creditor-debtor to that

17:57 third person counseling third person menu NASA Lalla human condition alright so Mamiya beginner than example and lastly we have mix so simply long proxy nominating mix pinochle on potestivo and casual okay so fulfillment depends partly upon the wheel of one of the party so you know Podesta t'v and partly upon chance and or will be third person you nominal cash one condition so let's move on to the examples so I an Podesta tip tayo pero Bhagwan had he remained communicable POTUS Nicosia dalawa employed imaging scenario

18:42 attend it may be Podesta T which is dependent upon the wheel of the death or or potassium which is dependent upon the will of the creditors so when I'm wearing cap on Podesta ever Hume condition and it is based on the sole wheel of the network okay so in one kanaky obliged himself to give toka a specific car if he will go to the mall tomorrow okay so an ELISA then um obligation poll I to give to toka a specific car at unconditional mentos Nam and Ito I can icky will go to the mall tomorrow okay come on up and senior

19:28 come out of Encino young condition po natin I naka depend this Seoul will make kaneki okay so in this case come up and see no proxy not be nothing soul will exhibition cut stone iconic in a Pimentel mall wedding anger in Peru Mindy near in gusto pioneering Hindi goin so long ago simply okay you happening of the is dependent upon the datura okay so this is a potassium suspensive condition okay um Miah Miah total high not in anbar onobu

20:15 implication and Podesta tapes expensive condition so Miami italica in Athenian okay so next kanaky oblige himself to shoulder focus living expenses until he won okay um canina diba universe I knew nothing first classification a according to the effect okay on the obligation so Union suspensive in resolute Ori so this time peanut salmon attention okay so put me beginning example suppose s the deep condition pin examine a teacher can say predicts a Mohini any breathing put a study viewing condition at the same time it is suspensive guy and on first example now I think it is

21:00 put a so they were as well as suspensive condition so second example man signal nothing okay so garden party new Honda Paulo so Amana young obligation nothing so an obligation at the night to shoulder to talk us living expenses until he won okay so he wants to motivate guy Carnegie okay so eternal man is an arena put a static / enter this time it's a it's a resolute Orie condition this rotary condition because the happening of the condition basically extinguishes the obligation all connected to shoulder talk us living expenses okay okay so

21:46 Emily satin Papillon Paulo in sting garden kaneki obliged himself to pay his debt to toka when his mints permit him to do so okay okay so you know although under positive Polly this is not a conditional obligation okay so this is an obligation Leda period okay so San Marino you miss the bus and I think Anita and a specific article in the column on a specific article there 1188 ah so holiday don't kappa when his mints permit permit him to do so Kasana teen young sentence nail and Kaleem among other sentences now param Danny ending so my obligation with the period in

22:32 Milan okay so obligation with a period in my hand okay furthermore you analyse nothing to let me see the sabi KO Vanina okay so you don't first example nothing it to PO a some void all right topo is some void obligation okay the hill it Oppo is a Putin so tip and suspensive condition that and then you pull some Allah different dip up in a garden at the young monopotassium and then there suspensive saladna hollow hollow Adobe not in the gang yen okay tonguing it own example only two number one I'm leaving void okay so that and a new pool and void lung

23:20 condition okay Cap'n eczema salmonidae to my different types of conditions Network I put tests ateva on the part of the debtor suit up Indonesia cap and a new knob dabit put esthetician on the part of the debtor gas it way but put a snippy on the part of the credit or valid perineum okay so that and then you put a scripture on the part of the debtor as well as suspensive human condition okay as well as suspensive UN condition that is avoid obligation meaning to say number one okay it on number one well I sure I'm in deep why they okay Goom bah wah effect number one okay number two okay so okay so okay so sure Brian number two I'm

24:09 around valle d to e number three valle de cocoa pero indicia conditional obligation is a sham obligation with a period okay next example die oh okay this time the one credit or [Music] okay an canina an example nothing I protested him on the part of the debt or better this time on the part of the creditors who possess to tip suspend Sibiu number one number two number I protested Rasul Ettore so whom are pansino Halse Perez longnu example nothing pero but this time Nakata benda shut up and we lock the creditor so kanaky oblige himself to give toca a golden bracelet if toca will go to the mall tomorrow so this time the

24:56 castle allocated toka or the credit or human Punta Sur mall tomorrow okay so this is Podesta day when the part of the credit or as well as suspensive suspension sha da he'll macaca an obligation if Nani are young condition which is will go to the mall tomorrow and number two this time kanaky let's talk a live under his house until taka wants to go home so now phytochrome soul will if potato geun-young put little in a micro no obligation see i'm kanaky which is still told it is still valid okay dial you know lee kuan banging void

25:41 lamp oh is you canina an example nothing which is protective on the part of the credit on the debt or and it is a suspensive condition so that and an opinion okay so next oh yeah putting on nama not a new manga different types of impossible conditions so maida what are you types of impossible condition so miami another the island Manhattan don't swim alone article al article 1183 so impossible conditions those contrary to good costumes or public policy and those prohibited by law shall another obligation which depends upon them if the obligation is divisible that part

26:28 thereof which is not affected by the impossible or unlawful condition shall be valid the condition not to do an impossible thing shall be considered as not having been agreed upon so Maya makes explain attend toe news masseuse and adding discussion coalition itõs article 1183 so next away so what are the two types of impossible conditions we have first physically impossible conditions so these are the conditions that are impossible because naturally it is impossible to happen or fulfill okay so my example piyo next are legally impossible conditions conditions that is naturally possible holy supposition go away Nepali pero hindi sharp wedding with Cassie bowel sabotage okay hoarding

27:17 soap sabotage somewhere else some good costumes the public order or public policy so any more examples nothing so nidito okay honey my ex back examples nothing and they're physically impossible flight to the moon I'm actually in tonight to to rocket figured I'll do the word not fly lilypad young flying itself is not happily without the use of certain vehicles they were okay don't take it impossible for the common human being so swim across the Pacific Ocean so it was impossible Ito okay

28:06 not rain in the Philippines for a decade so impossibly then that he'll rinse chambray you youmu lugar nothing which is very unlikely pneumonia Ito tropical country diva so drill a hole through the Earth's core so but I mean Anatomy on pero me Hindi tamata useful in deep and akalabeth dunes end of the crust so voila lastly I resurrect the dead so onion okay so yeah next time on put the bias a legally impossible okay so first is okay someone okay so it'll kill x-ray so it is against the law

28:52 obviously okay next time on be the mistress of X so it's against morals pero it's against the law also okay so it's against morals so slap your father although along the holiday holiday Baro very general Alumni chambray golem parents parent girl and even so Thailand some renewed me mom but Assad garden pero you've a share so example know it's against basically good customers so the Philippines so advocate the overthrow of government

29:40 so this is against public order this is treason not appear as witness in a criminal case so this is a against public policy that he'll criminal case Italy okay so criminal case Ito so this is against public policy okay so next illustration okay so I mean straight nothing video this time is human Oh second or good enough a phrase paragraph parent pero using as a banana no the obligations which are not affected by the impossible conditions blah blah blah so did I is illustrate nada know if it's a binman on okay so not so bound himself to give Lucy ten thousand if the latter can win

30:26 in an arm wrestling match against ASA furthermore not so promise to pay additional 5,000 if Lucy can seriously injure her arm okay so uh nobody tour okay okay so this is partial avoid a Polly so baggage F partial avoid long hindi siya who'll avoid the Hill Cumorah ban signal along obligation bond land Ito actually ramming obligation and Ito inability marami temperate or more so Marron diam obligation to give 10,000 and additional 5,000 okay so those are

31:14 two separate obligations therefore taking this situation as a whole it's only partially voided okay another partial if I do it on obligation long net or you might be getting an additional 5,000 yes Lucy can seriously injure air is the same so this is chambray tone condition a tie this is illegal okay so this is an impossible condition so India top really pair you know now you can win in an arm wrestling match against either so this is completely valid so okay young obligation nothing which is to give 10,000 okay so this is okay as a whole this illustration or this example is on the partially void okay so next illustration Natsu bound himself to give

32:01 Lucy fifteen thousand if the lottery can win in an arm wrestling match against Aaron consider easly injuries the arm okay so this time the money obligation at in he is a longer okay para middle of italian conditions they were young the loan conditions known i in akka binds is some obligation so making the whole obligation okay cool avoid okay so you know you muslims abhi here no article canina okay nabina sodden alright next let's go on with positive and negative conditions guru symbol octo positive and negative okay article 11 84 actually refers to a

32:49 positive condition so miami a example not into the condition that some event happen at a determinate time shall extinguish the obligation as soon as the time expires or it has become indubitable but the event will not take place okay and well article 1185 refers to a negative condition despite the condition that some event will not happen the determinate time shall render the obligation effective from the moment that time indicated has elapsed or if it has become evident that the event cannot occur result in nothing so positive condition example tyalagaad

33:34 so Bartra bound himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if Elizabeth will marry will Yoda's within the year right the hill okay come upon a senior at or not in condition will marry me go thus within a year or so it was some time a positive very simple Anatoly hung distinction between the positive and negative condition when we say passive compositive condition it refers to I usually will do will will do or will give however kapag negative demand

34:19 maintaining written or not okay not will not do will not give them or whatsoever but so will not okay.you negative so you go Maddalena lamenting in the end okay so but I not in UNIX better about yourself to give Elizabeth a LAN if he is a bit will not marry many others within the year so buttock tactimon this time so yeah that is not in Yong Yong the lung conditions nan or the lung obligations with positive condition and negative condition but a method or before going

35:09 through with though with that example if no time has been fixed the condition shall be deemed fulfilled at such time as may have probably been contemplated bearing in mind the nature of the obligation and next article 1186 the condition shall be deemed fulfilled when the obligor voluntarily prevents it fulfillment okay so okay so okay so nevermind okay but I can't do nothing okay but I'm not gonna let me explain okay so your positive condition you open in on the bus and nothing no article 1184 the condition that some event happens the determinate time shall extinguish the

35:55 obligation as soon as the time expires or it does become indubitable that the event will not take place okay so then so Mendel or tigon okay so Bart rebellions of to give Elizabeth Alan if Elizabeth will marry mili others within the era okay um ammonia is it was some obligation is a positive condition packingtown dignity neato kapag pinnacle salon Elizabeth see Willie others within the year do own but they take effect young obligation the Bartra which is to give Elizabeth a lon yeah pero hindi nia sharma ending a tone up castle on within the year orna globe soon one year pero

36:41 you know independence era married I mean here is my extinguished name obligation so you know use it as a beam on article 1184 can be that he cannot else having a little the condition that some event happened at the determinate time shall extinguish the obligation as soon as the time expires so you know as soon as the time expires so hapana expire on one year in deepen Apopka salon Elizabeth see many others in an experiment one year my Xing Vishnu obligation in Bhadra Lima okay next month in hobby and when or it it has become indubitable that the event will not take place okay so let's say Hindi panadol option

37:27 one year pero online Yuri Namit is Emilio does okay so possible a bond among Arianna Conde rule in that case seemed in a possible pneumonia Aryan condition so at that time extinguished neon obligation in bear tracks because it's already in dubitable okay they even will not take place you need to be a nun okay next time on Punta buy you some negative condition explain not endure so sign attend Bartra about himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if Elizabeth will not marry billiard us within the year okay so but I cannot EAD article 1185 paragraph on the condition that some event will not happen a determinate time so no I do obligations with the negative condition

38:14 shall render the obligation effective ok effect the mugging effective during obligation from the moment that I'm indicated as elapsed or the gloves na or if it has become evident that the event can occur so tingle nuttin so cognitive snowing one year so public collapse now in one year okay it is a begin now in deep up in a parcel on Elizabeth similar does it disappear from that time ma giggling effectiveness you obligation the Bartra okay just like as indicated in article 1180 by paragraph one departure and read the obligation effective from the way moment that time indicated the syllabus or okay so or it

39:03 has become evident that the event cannot occur so any evidence okay so gonna burn let's say map is Emilio does diba let's think no matter I see below us within the within the year so in deepen a collapsed about pyramid SML you add us indeed nada que down in the Union within the year now mug laps the hill it's obviously Hinton among GRE UN condition Tama a community Nami Aryan condition sure Nana in the area condition from that time your obligation Bartra modding effective that okay so that's what indicated in the article 11 a table or if it has become evident that the event cannot occur

39:49 so I am next liar when conditions are deemed fulfilled so piscina be nothing dim fulfilled although India nagawa orna fulfil young condition as if fulfilled share okay converting full future for the sake na for the Sigma Quran channel effect don't say obligation okay so my mama certain instances long night oh okay Sonia an article 1185 paragraph two if no time has been fixed the condition shall be deemed fulfilled at such time as may have been probably been contemplated bearing in mind the nature of the obligation okay it in first instance not then when a condition is

40:35 dim fulfilled next one is article 1186 the condition shall be deemed fulfilled when the obligor voluntarily prevents its fulfillment so let's take an example okay so yeah Bartra bond himself to kill Elizabeth Ellen if Elizabeth will not marry me oh just until Elizabeth and the others are both ready okay both are really ready to be a family so barter about yourself to the please a bit ill and if he needs a bit will marry me okay so when I'm gonna add in don't first so banana Balian you know one separate examples here so Ian you first example nothing it refers to the first instance

41:22 conch island even fulfilled okay dimple field you doubt it do you fulfill Jim condition so I know being una notte e incidence unit instance I article 1185 paragraph two so what among seen as a bientot if no time has been fixed so well long time down Anna fix the condition shall be deemed fulfilled at such time as may have probably been contemplated bearing in mind the nature of the obligation okay so dito obviously well um na colliding on a time so Kalyan young until Lizabeth maryadas are both really ready to be a family so me Jody by one on the specific holiday Ribeiro from the nature of the obligation muscle subunit in a young condition iron seguro

42:08 in real in real application Saab why not in young packaging ready normally kappa banana so you need time okay so in this case interpretation time nothing talked we doing I didn't know or whatsoever so we doing okay Hindi in deep orchid a long time and helada he is interpreted in young obligation well I'm not a Latino time so petty calm pillow superhero never no man is alone already

42:54 amongst a problem not time or whatsoever okay so therefore this is the condition is impossible so team obligation poly ready primal game obligation to the healer Oh buddy nothing in this case here shoe room time okay Diana express this in a be so article 1185 okay now dim fulfil tria at such time okay at such time as may have been contemplated okay so bearing in mind the nature the obligation Perrin intention didn't say a specific scenario okay so next example

43:40 damn entire eternal mine young article 1186 were in the obligor voluntarily prevents its fulfillment so in this case the obligor is Mara okay Bertram bound himself to give Elizabeth a LAN if it is a bit will marry many others within the year the night before okay the night before the last of the year okay so last day of the year the night before the last day of the year Bartra put drugs on Elizabeth's food resulting to Elizabeth being asleep 14 days okay so I'm conditioned I Castle on the middle you owed us or me Elizabet smelly others within the Sierra pero da hidden I don't know what about Hell again y'know sleep sleeping drugs or

44:27 whatsoever okay beside you don't again course pockets it is a bit I to look for three days okay so in this case it was Bartra who voluntarily prevented ok the happening of the conditioner so although indian-american condition it is according to article 1186 it is dim fulfilled so in this case McGee effectiveness you no obligation the Bartra which is enough to give Elizabeth ill and okay so but I gotta let the condition shall be dim fulfilled when the obligor voluntarily prevent its fulfillment hey sana knocking Molina Yin okay next punt anima

45:13 not in a retroactive effects in suspensive conditions Syrian word director octave encountering minions accounting subjects you see quantify button so Donovan retroactive ripping article 1187 the effects of a conditional obligation to give once the conditions being fulfilled shall retro up to the day of the Constitution of the obligation nevertheless when the obligation imposes reciprocal presentations upon the

45:58 parties the fruits and interests during the pendency of the condition shall be deemed to have been mutually compensated if the obligation is unilateral the death tour shall appropriate the fruits and interests receive at least and unless they are less from the nature and circumstances of the condi or of the obligation it should be inferred that the intention of the person who's secreting the same was different in obligations to do an to do the whole shall determine in each case they're attractive effect of the condition that has been good okay so in summary the opinion wanna ban so in obligations to give Mamiya opinion obligations to do okay so next slide your your detail obligation to give so

46:45 obligation to do enough to do simply long well on a trumped-up effect the hill day I what I mean is hung God Hindi per Sinha Sabri okay non-core taken in this issue now with regards to day so it's retroactive effect what I only presumed are attractive effect and their obligations to do and to do okay I see court a I'm gonna determine and retroactive effect okay pero in obligations to give Marin tae-young guidelines they don't okay so yeah next slide okay my example Paulo okay so example so this is an obligation to give taki promise mitsuo

47:34 a diamond ring so this is obviously an obligation to give if MIT so how graduates valedictorian from lastly onion worry one okay so base from this I know this from this what they were this example it determine that in your attractive effect so on January 1 Union time when taki prime is mitsuo a specific neighbor okay so nevermind so it won't allow focus talent I did six and bonito so on January 1 2019 taki promise Mitsuo a specific car if MIT suha graduates valedictorian from our class so obviously this is a

48:19 suspensive condition diva or obligation with the suspensive conditionally assuming or assume Mitsu huh graduates valedictorian from her class on April 11th 19 so in a nothing my own title along dates need or so didn't worry 1 April 11 okay 2019 no visa obviously didn't washing up 2019 so I did I know I'm right through active effect nothing as hobby not indeed oh so I'm gonna attractive effect boy is in this case obligation to give as if ok Kalyn

49:06 nagging my re see mitsuo nonspecific car ok submit so ha I asked if my re don't specific color us even don't worry one lump didn't worry one polymer ok because reason not really a truck they had a great a truck the dreaded through up to the time okay or I mean rather truck from the time the obligation was constituted the obligation was constituted on on January 1 2019 it it was only suspended because of this suspensive condition Hume to graduate valedictorian from Mary class okay better than you re okay so pero la Arellano April 11 okay so in

49:55 this case but I'm panel no problem Taylor nagging my re-emits hwa-jung specific color our answer will be this 1 0 1 2019 because the ownership retro ups okay okay okay welcome on a veto what if so this is obviously a no glassing another under obligation to give this is a unilateral obligation so non deterrent unilateral obligation repair maybe rangatahi with regards to rules on the fruits and interests so a new rules are

50:41 interests they were fruits and interests simply la subida tow fruits and interests receive shall be appropriated by the debtors ended or what so I think previous example the debtor is talking about I example Jan Barham uh straightening I use it wouldn't be non getting a rule NATO no article race 1187 area so I didn't on january 1 new II promise Tatsuya to give him an apartment building if that sua passes the board exam on May 31 Tatsuya past the said exam okay so

51:28 gaya na mano canina ganeun Karina example but Tina knows a problem Kyle on making my RAC Tatsuya this apartment building it will read through up to the day of the constitution of the obligation because the condition merely suspends okay the effectiveness of the condition but does not suspend the column telling it not nothing my iris Tatsuya okay so capodanno no question your anthem you your answer will be January 1 okay pero but I'm gonna add in some of fruits and interest so dial it is an apartment building on the corner fruits which is in the form of grand Libra so you ran from January 1 to me 31

52:16 the season as a Benetton as if she turns my Aria room January 1 so da da map in Pasadena human rent from January 1 to meter the one the answer is no why although Zhang my re from January 1 polymer considered chimera from January 1 mallamma Molina article 1187 naka Park ito eyes on unilateral obligation the fruits and interests receive shall be appropriated by the day tourmaline on amino pian at COC deter simile okay the previous owner no apartment Eva so it will be appropriated it is a being Chi date Orion in Bali no normally now unless Meryl palace alone separate

53:03 castle do one repair or in this case one among the bonded and so therefore Makai apply young rule not in some article 1187 so one in long putting the simply what if it tournament is a reciprocal obligation de ba piscina be nothing reciprocal obligation and likes a unilateral cause a unilateral it's some party long Camaro obligation Dulce well in reciprocal both of them are I know both of them will Anna are obligated to give or to do something to each other pair in this case chambray you may retract FFA Columbus a rule is your obligation to give so we are referring to Oh bleep reciprocal obligation with obligation in

53:51 an obligation to give not not reciprocal obligations under obligation to do or not to do okay so Dido example on January 1 Miyuki promised us we had to sell him this time sell and selling a property meaning my obligation young buyer and seller Sosa buyer by Erin you seller to sell or to deliver the property okay to sell him an apartment building if Tatsuya passes the board exam on May 31 that so you pass and set the exam okay so don't live with regards to ownership Tatsuya okay what's the owner on January 1 okay however okay however what of the

54:41 fruits okay near the fruits under article 1187 fruits and interests are deemed mutually compensated a new person are you mugging in fruit is funny but apartment you rent you put a rush and praying you an a cappella diva Union caplet kasi reciprocal sure kissimmee on at all sell to sell do a control sale so young apartment and fruits near Iran I know your menu foods no para la pampa by odd you so both both both objects okay maro maro maro foots hey perro under article 1187 hindi na hibi bhai umaña

55:27 fruits now it will be deemed mutually compensated as if a mutually compensate nyeba sabine para in dynamic duo and boy okay Deena EVB guy named Yuki you fruits no apartment as well as Tatsuya para okay or the interests imperative ah okay so in this case this deem mutually compensated okay so what is not possibly paladino may 31 simply delivery and sibling bedlam better I mean what annum restoration of fruits say this be

56:13 mutually compensated okay so next time what are the rights of the creditor and that debtor in a conditional obligation okay so article 11 88 the creditor may before the fulfilment of the condition bringing the appropriate actions for the preservation of this right okay second paragraph the death or may recover what during the same time he has paid by mistake in case expensive condition so you can see belong okay example oma promise Karla a specific dog for her birthday so okay it Amana to impress paragraph

56:59 even the creditor made before the fulfill the condition bring the appropriate actions for the preservation of his right so example my OMA promise Karla a specific dog for her birthday so in this case in deep animal rotting in birthday Nikola a parry on specific dog and here is malapa Dominica see in deep in apakah in me Oh marker so in this case the Karla Karla me bring an action for the preservation of the dog it's a big American right although in Deepa in deep cataloging physically ten young dog Mero shine right to bring an action for the preservation of that

57:44 specific dog it is a bohemian or what so Marin shank right not giving you know preserve say I'm gonna read about obligation to give a specific thing kappa dammit I am prayin specific thing I own in the ship wedding substitute and none other obligation and along that mean yes devour monetary a panic hoon see Carla was unit Aladeen a specific domain okay so you reading young Pradesh i'ma bring the action for the preservation of that specific dog until okay until her birthday okay say time you don't physically okay next example tayo carla has a 10,000 peso death to

58:32 all my payable after three years one year before maturity having thought that three years already elapsed peep oh ma okay so Carla paid OMA the 10,000 dead linearity to Alanya Juna or an amateur now you can working on young by Erin oh it on Amancio MA well I belong get so Pomona in the show me make dinner and a second ending us in Obinna in depend on my three years param didn't so in this case thorough and eternal peril see Europe ID nothing may pass OD to you mono principal urban pseudo showing deputy were in a buyer Nia

59:17 through mistake so my room obligation this was Omaha a belicus a in Dept you okay from the time Nandini pub veena malik jeremy Maga crew interests Donnie so for example donítö after one year been a Aranea through mistake Sonya is the gloves on six months thus do not realize Nikola Oh God okay so bleak moon asagi depend on Neptune three years okay um in addition to the ten thousand feet by mistake Caleb an engineering buyer and Kayla muling buyer in Omaha young interests for the six months now NASA's honey impera now supposedly DAPA dinner gamut Nikola okay so you knew a

1:00:04 little rule Dido okay so next went on a Manhattan um last topic and the conditional obligations what are the rules in case of blows deterioration or improvement of a thing during the pendency of the condition so an these are the rules NASA article 11:59 when the conditions have been imposed with the intention of suspending the pica C so this is simply referring to suspensive condition of an obligation to give the following rules shall be observed in case of the improvement loss or deterioration of the thing during the pendency of the condition if the things cost without the fault of the debt or

1:00:51 the obligation shall be extinguished okay so maybe it's due to for Twitter seven number one that's the commune default on that or when I'm around for three to say bed yawn Oh a number tournament if the things lost through the fall the dead or shall be obliged to pay them yes it is understood that things lost winning perishes goes out of commerce or disappears in such a way that is existence is unknown or it cannot be recovered okay number three train for refers to another man deterioration when the thing deteriorates without default of the debt or the impairment is to be borne by the creditor opinion are not made you see rowdy bar come back in a literary number

1:01:40 for if the deterioration if it deteriorates through the fall the debtor the creditor may choose between the rescission of the obligation and its fulfillment reading them teeth for damages in either cases or in either case number five in number six c'mon it refers to improvement if the thing is improved by its nature or by time the improvement shall inure to the benefit of the creditor if it is improved at the expense of the debtor in a man he shall have no other right than that granted did the usual frat worry so it's a beginning number six Kutner gumas Tusker okay try nineteen us to sunmo your body in a deep wetting my para embracing gaseous module okay and

1:02:27 put him on I'm going is it's either tangling human improvements nun Li ke mo o time didn't begin a diva at is a pack endemic wedding tangle a numerous improvements Cooney to I'm accustomed damage dudes a principal object okay so into poo you are not in summary table right so lost deterioration or improvement so yeah so yeah theater me removed improvement provided the thing will not be damaged by reasonably renewable okay Donna man very important need to number two okay he can upset any improvement to damages he may pay by reason of

1:03:12 deterioration of the thing through his fault so for example the rope young bag I ok the repealed ballet pair at the same time can deteriorate okay Deb's have been adding a pocket why not deteriorate through the debtor spot so for example debtors working now Magua by chain and a me guess okay so we choose between rescission fulfillment okay Parramatta me just both instantly so assuming damages okay my damages are apparent in Bombay Iranian damages reading young - dawn noon Pentium II Baba CEO ma improvement nail Edina okay so para made Yuma mitigating damages nabob a hernia okay next article

1:03:58 11 1920 popper the popular you knew last sorry okay so what is article 11 1901 apart okay so you article 1191 the power to resign obligation is implied in reciprocal ones in case one of the obligors should not comply with what is incumbent upon him okay so I am the injured party majors between the fulfillment and the rescission of the obligation read the payment of damages in either case he may also seek rescission even after he has chosen fulfilment if the latter should become impossible the court shall decree the

1:04:45 rescission claim unless there be just cause authorizing the fixes fixing of a period this is understood to be without prejudice to the rights of third persons who have acquired the thing in the hardest with article 13 85 in 1388 and the word leech law so what is this okay so an American example Aqaba is sold to Corey so his flat-screen TV there was no stipulation regarding delivery of the TV and the payment of the price okay so you know quick detour so example Aunt Polly this is what you call a reciprocal obligation as a proxy Nami nothing reciprocal both okay both

1:05:32 parties are okay commercial and cilung obligations about this apparel not only that it not only that while I ring the bank it naw I know we learning among in terms with regards to the payment and with regards to the delivery for example in this case you in this case contrib sale diba so in this case well long time well unconditional equivalent period air conditioned and a locket don't some obligations non bhava so in this case ganito unruly doe kappa reciprocal from the time okay now the window is a union obligation does and I'll endure endure in Mesa so in

1:06:18 this case kappa and biood okay see Carrizo killing and nothing he deliver neon hobby targeting TB and vice versa kappa been delivery on TV Kilohana by the rain okay so this is a what you call a reciprocal obligation okay coxinha be nominating non-reciprocal Meryem time wrong time or conditional a cape pero it doesn't necessarily mean indicia bilateral can say you bilateral you knew an american obligations about this ax okay you both parties marry obligations about is a riparian on another new bilateral dication maja

1:07:03 t-pain reciprocal and none reciprocal so union pocket abandoned reciprocal non reciprocal okay although both sila under non bilateral in DC lab Khambatta hindi para who you affect okay so i an so this is a no it refers to reciprocal in 1191 how about 1190 do in both in case both parties have committed a breach of the obligation the liability of the first in front or shall be in a shall be equitably tempered by the courts if it cannot be determined which of the parties pressed by later the contra the same shall be deemed extinguish and it

1:07:49 shall bear his own down yes or a hospital say some let's say some contrato we're eating chambray usually talk entrada any you both parties marriage salon obligations about ISA okay at hindi hindi malibu da human party say some contract i Moloko divine okay so you knew - a pedido okay so well as an example so bonnie think all along simpler topic for example in a contracts owner died young you know let's say some contract of sale okay so made along parties buyer and seller so Coppa unum Loco I see seller

1:08:35 Imani REI camper American liability much on Bob Aaron damages under the contract of sale okay pair up what if the bloke who didn't see buyer so we don't like lava see seller para on the global see buyer oh yeah Mia is determine you Bob Heron Dom yes I see sailors camp LoCascio home aliamanu glow : see buyer kasi Nicoli nebula Jose local narrated by edema so I had so I could compute Bob Arum dummies I see seller okay ah bah-bah-bah Santa Lucia okay based on D I know you know one popular local new buyer so bob was an onion so barren woman : old but NATO but in in it I'm a buyer

1:09:23 and I see Sailor Moon logo pair what if Hindi nothing my determine parachute Ayanna para home para I'm partying at logo symbol on the obligation they shall be deemed extinguish and both parties shall bear their own damages so bahala na Scylla okay so go along you know article 1192 okay so that's the end of the obligation or pure and conditional vacation let's go to the obligation with a period demand this thing so alpaca high bond condition that period so Mia Mia bond get in at engine or a determinate in Baca hi banana okay okay so let's go

1:10:13 back to article 1193 obligations for whose fulfillment a desert tennis min pigs shall be demand a ball only when the day comes okay next obligations with area so Latorre period take effect at once so you don't abandon Antonina kapag my obligations lung anesthetic effect at once I the hot non-pure obligations and had no obligations we'd wrestle Ettore period or resolute or condition okay so next add a certain is understood to be which must necessarily come although it may not be known when will do it may not be known when so my ma'am example time again if the

1:11:00 uncertainty consists in whether that they will come or not the obligation is conditional okay and it shall be regulated by the rules of the preceding section okay so mingle arena period diam suspensive period and rotary period uranium eben talk X Diane indium so these are period that makes the obligation they mandible so gonna date President Kibaki vomiting um period human suspensive period that's the time the mag in the mandible obligation just like in suspensive condition but nothing events are oscillatory period gonna did but no matting every solitary period

1:11:45 then it will terminate or extinguish the obligation just like in a solitary condition okay so what's the difference between a condition and a period simply Lama from the first row Maki Keaton on I think a guardian major difference between a condition in a period a condition is an uncertain event while a period a certain event between cigarette on year in period while a condition is in this Agora do Mary okay so a condition affects the existence of the obligation Casa Camaro period my possibility na Mero obligation may

1:12:31 possibility Reena well an obligation however obligations with a period Segura do my obligation it only affects human lung know giving the mandible young Toledo your obligation okay so when it comes to condition marriage and retroactive effect just like you know discuss nothing canina however obligation for the period has no retroactive effect rule you know bum did nothing and in an article 1187 okay a suspensive condition left the will of the debtor okay makes the obligation void - um-- suspensive condition potestatem on the part of the

1:13:19 debt or the possibility Union void however a suspensive period which is dependent upon the soul will of the debtor is he still valid okay the Hylian al-anon void young but nothing sir condition suspensive condition was protective on the part of the debtor okay so that's the only void okay next may refer to a future and certain event or it may also refer to a pass unknown event to the party sliver or past event unknown to the parties so the bank is not an SI una una parte but I'm nodding discussion and however period refers

1:14:05 only to future date certain okay it only refers in the future hey Sol X okay so next let's determine it you mind open e na na bong it nothing anything so conditional obligation so this must be obligations with the period okay obligations with a period [Music] obligations a query words 1190 Porter in case of blows deterioration or improvement of the thing before the arrival of the day certain rules in article 11 80 92 poem so our conditional

1:14:53 obligation Perez din lamp osha kapag period okay so Daniel long lost deterioration improvement during the pendency of the period so an FIR a sniper has poem rules not again okay my I belong is Carina pendency of the condition while my own pendency of the period okay so what are the rights of the death or in an obligation with a period so yet article 11 95 anything paid or delivered before the arrival of the period the blog or being unaware of the period or believing that the condition has become do and demand able may be recovered with the fruits and interest so I believe now discussed know nothing and canina okay so benefit the period so Connie no

1:15:42 benefit beanie big I in period so every time Nana get stablished io non period or whenever in an obligation a period is designated it is presumed to have been established for the benefit of both the creditor and the debtor unless the tenner or the same or other circumstances it should appear did they period has been established in favor of one or of the other so I know it's a Benneteau general rule Pooh nuttin every time marathon period benefit pool then both predator and a door unless obvious dunes are example at or probably not in the benefit national creditor or benefit function e debtor so pattern ultimately determine Yin okay so in this case saheiji Dobara

1:16:28 500000 with 12% interest from Cairo the principal and interest will mature after 12 months okay so far nothing Sabina it Oppo I you benefited the period which is you period put it I told - para bajar Dina Sabina you twelve months I further for both the benefit of the dead poor about that burrito seasick I do and the credit all okay cuz I gonna do this I hide oh but Bob I had lunch after 12 months union time Magua mature you obligation at the same time the nudity Cairo macaque upon sing-along show after 12 months okay so any good in deep wedding by Aaron Disick I do you mean young tongue before okay before the maturity

1:17:18 date cuz I can attend first of all unconsumed when I told months so it will be in cup of peanut Bayern Munich I arrow before 12 months in Sabine you supposedly mando coming episode on young pair of for 12 months Indiana Canada back so you and Papa burger disadvantage in case I do at the same time disadvantaged in Mumbai Cairo Kissimmee area is Hindi no buyer new interests so how about banana and Isha after six months I'm accrual of interest I for six months yeah so you supposedly interest income the Cairo I Alana so every time the Marron period that is

1:18:03 established both okay for the benefit of both the debt or and our credit or this instance so I an okay so now you cannot compel Cairo to accept payment due for maturity as it will deprive Cairo from maximizing the interest number two on the other hand Cairo can I do to make payment before the maturity as it will deprive ahead of using the money for 12 months away so when debt or losses the benefit of that period okay so what are the instances when the debtor loses the benefit of the period so these are the instances under Article 11 98 the debtor shall lose every right to make use of the period so it is a B him loose no debt or young right of the period I know my area I'm Gary yes at that moment paid enough I read in

1:18:53 a single exam okay so number one when after the obligation has been contracted he becomes insolvent sober nahin so then I'm giving the mandible at once Tonya okay unless he gives a guarantee or security magnification and collateral okay unless publication and collateral you've ever made you Malibu neguin solved in a sharp arrow possible part in the money okay number two when he does not furnish to the Graduate or the guarantees or securities which is which he has promised so colossal no the comely did my students is no which is he has promised Hindi never bug furnished younger and they were security automatic

1:19:40 walang benefit of the period which is correct pass a parent Cambodia Hindi column or more onion benefit in appearance a couple in the first place and Qasim do an angle alone I'd up at McFerrin ishka none guarantee or security pin Rama smooth furnish moon castle in the movie tarnish or indium up in Akita or Hindi maybe today okay inkay in case of blade Shiva so that was a credit or so you know normally Somalia Miami example died summary door number three when by his own Axios impaired said guarantees or securities after their establishment and went through a for Twitter's event they disappear unless he immediately gives new ones

1:20:27 equally satisfactory so another thing law gimmick economist identity to is a vanilla Nepal fortuitous event in nagging reason India mallalieu's him benefits the period Toronto Lima Ludo Snooper even benefit period Molina Molina potatoes number three okay so number four when the debtor bollocks any undertaking in consideration of which the creditor agreed to the period it so Miami example integer and lastly when the data tab stops called simple Anya number pipe Kappa good motion implying booze Union bakasana Luton way for example parandham because Nana bonbons on top of swollen key not off me analyze and communication so

1:21:15 Oh assault on you okay so put on eyes somehow different examples so number one when after obligation has been contracted he becomes insolvent unless he gives a guarantee or security so link barrel 400,000 from he not to be paid after one year after five months leak became solvent in this case Hina did not wait for the lapse of one year to demand obligation she can immediately demand payment of four hundred thousand unless lake can present a guarantor or he can give securities okay next when he does not furnish to the creditor the gun and assert securities with which he has promised lik borrowed four hundred thousand from Hina to be paid was near furthermore they stipulated that lik

1:22:00 will deliver a specific car after one week to Hina as an object of pledged to secure obligation one week has passed but lik failed to deliver the sidecar in this case Hina did not to wait for the lapse of one year to demand obligation she can immediately demand obligation okay next number three went by his own artist he has impaired such God and disorder securities after this establishment and went through a fortuitous event they disappear unless he immediately gives new ones equally satisfactory so lik borrowed four hundred thousand from hinetaapora example nothing to be paid after one year the loan is secured by a mortgage on leaks car before the lapse of one year the car got destroyed - through

1:22:46 leaks fall in this case Hina did not wait for the lab sub one year to demand obligation she can demand the four hundred thousand immediately unless linked and present another security of equals at this pub factory okay so in this case nagging reason come back yet no Allah security I truly what parable it doesn't matter but the destroying car let's say kinda Hindi through leaks well kinda fortuitous event pal current paranoia effect Lee he knockin immediately demanded the payment of the four hundred thousand person alone okay and number four when the dead or body thing and they're taking in consideration of which the creditor agreed to the period so lick bar 400,000

1:23:33 from Hina to be paid after one year they agreed that during the one-year period lick must refrain from gambling before the lapse of one year lick engage in gambling activities in this case ok hindi nicolette nama wait for the one-year but she could demand immediately the 400,000 because there was a violation on leaks part okay so last topic tayo when the court may fix the periodic okay so article 1197 - ah okay pero in dealing article 1197 of polymer bar so if the obligation does not fix a period but from its nature and the circumstances it can be inferred that the period was intended the heart may fix the period okay or

1:24:20 duration the Horchow also fix the period of the obligation it depends upon the will of the debt work in case in every case the court shall determine such periods may under the circumstances have been contemplated by the parties once fixed by the hurts the period cannot be changed by the Molino bein so detorri either knot in my back like the obligation does not fix a period but from its nature and circumstances it can be inferred that the period was intended if the period is void such as when it depends upon the wind all better okay what do you call this

1:25:05 don't be rubbing it nothing Gunilla we better this time dependent lungphu upon the will of the debt or because a you can antenna subpoenaed in a void young boom obligation parody toe cap on dependence upon the wheel okay of the dead or the period is void so in that case pretty much intervene sick or better in the epidemic intervenes occurs a song coolly void obligation so if I wanna be bop boo Yong but boo Yong canina I've been a buggy not in which is which is obligation potestate even the part of the death or at the same time it is a suspensive condition so condition pooyan that okay

1:25:54 effect put on you own obligation void so in that case deeper trading FX y una casa void repair in this case void poem period if it depends upon the will of the date or only pero it doesn't mean that da who obligation is void it is still valid what's only void is the period in this case why did not intervene Secord bye so you can put in depend on your data okay

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