Brief Summary
This video by English Teacher Ni Juan introduces the concept of analogies, explaining what they are, how they work, and different types of analogies with examples. The video aims to improve viewers' reasoning ability by understanding relationships between words, phrases, numbers, or illustrations.
- Definition and purpose of analogies
- Tips for completing analogies
- Ten different types of analogies with examples
The video welcomes junior high school students to a new chapter of English lessons. The teacher expresses her commitment to helping students understand English 7 lessons more effectively through these videos. The first lesson focuses on completing analogies, aiming to enhance the viewers' ability to analyze relationships presented in analogies.
The lesson starts with a simple exercise: "Brewed coffee is to cup as chicken soup is to ____." The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between the first pair of words to find the correct answer. Analogy, derived from the Greek word "analogia," means proportion or equality of ratios. It explains the relationship between words and ideas, often comparing objects to show similarities in certain features. Verbal analogy is a tool to measure reasoning ability.
The video provides tips for successfully completing analogies. First, read the analogy as a sentence. Then, express the relationship between the first two words. Substitute the third word for the first and find a suitable substitute for the second word. Express a relationship between the first and third words by substituting the second word for the first and figuring out a suitable substitute for the fourth word.
Opposite analogy involves words with opposite meanings. Examples include "crying is to laughing" and exercises like "hot is to cold as yes is to no" and "good is to bad as heaven is to hell."
Object and classification analogy classifies objects into groups. A single object can be classified into different groups. For example, "spoon is to kitchen utensil while a trowel is to garden tool." Other examples include "boots is to footwear as swimsuit is to swimwear" and "barong is to men as baro't saya is to women."
Object and related object analogy involves objects related to each other. Examples include "plant and seed," "spoon is to fork as pen is to paper," and "flower is to vase as picture is to frame."
Cause and effect analogy relates two things where one is the cause and the other is the effect. Examples include "fire and burn" and "read and learn." An exercise provided is "virus is to illness as carelessness is to accident."
Degrees of a characteristic analogy often uses adjectives to show varying degrees of a trait. Examples include "tired and exhausted" and "cold and freezing." The exercise is "glad is to happy as sad is to lonely."
Object and group analogy involves several objects forming a group. Examples include "trees and forest." The exercise is "musicians is to band as teachers is to faculty."
Problem and solution analogy relates a problem to its solution. Examples include "tired and sleep." The exercise is "hungry is to eat as thirsty is to drink."
Effort and result analogy relates an effort to its outcome. Examples include "paint and painting" and "write and letter." The exercise is "plant is to harvest as cook is to meal."
Object and function analogy relates an object to its function. An example is "keyboard and to type." The exercise is "printer is to print as television is to watch."
Performer and action analogy mentions both the performer and their action. Examples include "painter and paint." The exercise is "singer is to sing as actor is to act."
The video concludes by encouraging viewers to be keen and eager in analyzing relationships and connections between words, phrases, numbers, and illustrations to sharpen their minds and improve reasoning ability. The teacher encourages viewers to subscribe and turn on notifications for more video tutorials.
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Transcript
Full transcript of “Completing an Analogy || GRADE 7 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1 | MODULE 1”. Click a timestamp to open the video at that moment. Need another video? Use the YouTube transcript generator.
0:00 time check it's english o'clock [Music] english teacher nihuan [Music] i made learning english easy for you please like comment and subscribe hello everyone welcome to junior high school excited kanaba for this brand new chapter i hope you're able to enjoy the break
0:49 are you ready i am your teacher and i am here to help you with your english 7 lessons i know this videos i prepare can help you understand your lessons in english even more subscribe our first lesson for this school year is about completing an analogy my idea kabba about it let's start the target most essential learning competency for this video is analyze the relationships presented in analogies
1:35 let's start our lesson with a simple exercise fill in the blank with the correct word brewed coffee is to cup as chicken soup is too alamoubang sagot if you know how sure are you that your answer is correct let's analyze simulan is a relationship brewed coffee and cup relationship brewed coffee is something that we drink in a cup cup is what we use to drink brewed coffee now what about the chicken soup chicken soup is what we eat in a
2:21 what is the word that we are looking for here sanya banati in tamang inilalalalalalagayang soup [Music] just like what you see soup is eren using a bowl [Music] once we see the connection or the relationship of the first pair of words to each other [Music] but sometimes it can be a bit confusing this is called analogy so what is analogy
3:08 analogy comes from the greek word analogia which means proportion or equality of races analogy explains the relationship between words and ideas it may be a comparison to show similarity between two or more objects on a certain limited number of features or details the relationship may be shown in various ways verbal analogy can measure one's reasoning ability all analogies consist of four parts which bear a relationship with one another these can be words numbers short phrases or illustrations
3:53 [Music] here are some tips which may help you complete an analogy successfully number one read the analogy as a sentence number two express a relationship between the first two words then substitute the third word for the first and figure out a suitable substitute for the second word number three express a relationship between the first and the third words by substituting the second word for the first and figuring out a suitable substitute for the fourth word now here are the different types of
4:38 analogy number one opposite analogy crying and laughing are the example of opposite analogies as these two words are opposite in terms of meaning now can you guess the missing word hot is too cold as yes is to answer is no what about good is too bad as heaven is two the answer is hell now let us proceed to the second type [Music] number two object and classification analogy
5:26 objects can be classified in the group a same object can be classified in different groups spoon is a kitchen newton cell while a trowel is a garden tool boots is to footwear as swimsuit is two swimwear barong is to men asbarutsaya is two women number three object and related object analogy plant and seed is the example of object and related object analogies both are related to each other
6:12 spoon is to fork as pen is to paper flower is to vase as picture is to frame number four cause and effect analogy this is where two things are related with each other in terms of cause and effect one is the cause and the other one is the consequences of the cause [Music] like fire and burn read and learn virus is to illness as carelessness is to
6:57 accident [Music] number five degrees of a characteristic analogy this analogy mostly comprises the adjectives but not for all cases for example tired and exhausted cold and freezing glad is too happy as sad is too lonely [Music] number 6 object and group analogy where several objects together make a group is known as object and group
7:44 analogy for example trees and forest musicians is to bend as teachers is to faculty [Music] number seven problem and solution analogy each problem has a solution here two words related to each other are used in the problem and solution analogy for example tired and sleep hungry is to eat as thirsty is to drink [Music]
8:30 number eight effort and result analogy effort and result analogy where one word represents the effort and the other one is the result example paint and painting right and letter plant is to harvest as cook is to meal number nine object and function analogy object and function analogy is where one word is object and another one is the related function keyboard and to type is an example [Music]
9:17 printer is to print as television is to to watch [Music] number 10 performer and action analogy in this analogy both the performer and action are mentioned for example painter and paint singer is to sing as actor is to act [Music] remember that there are still other types of analogy out there you just have to be keen and eager in analyzing the relationships and connections of these words or phrases
10:03 numbers illustrations to see the pattern this will definitely sharpen your mind and improve your reasoning ability [Music] so did you learn something today sure if you want more of this video tutorial and learn english in a light speed walk kalimu tang muk subscribe and turn on a notification button para updated lessons see ya [Music]
